颐指气使

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<div class="embed-content"><h1>颐指气使</h1><div class="addtoany_container"><span class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="http://haizi.name/shuerbuzuo/mingcijieshi/130132-2018-12-21-09-50-56.html" data-a2a-title="颐指气使">
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<div class="para"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">颐指气使，读音yí zhǐ qì shǐ，是一个成语，意思是指不说话,只用面部表情来示意。形容有权势者指挥别人的<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%82%B2%E6%85%A2/7238397" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-lemmaid="7238397">傲慢</a>神气。</span></div>
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<dt class="basicInfo-item name"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">中文名</span></dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">颐指气使</span></dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">发    音</span></dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> yí zhǐ qì shǐ</span></dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">出    处</span></dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">《汉书·贡禹传》等</span></dd>
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<dt class="basicInfo-item name"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">类    别</span></dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">汉语成语</span></dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">近义词</span></dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">盛气凌人、趾高气扬、神气活现</span></dd>
<dt class="basicInfo-item name"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">反义词</span></dt>
<dd class="basicInfo-item value"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">唯唯诺诺、低三下四、奴颜婢膝</span></dd>
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<h2 class="block-title"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">目录</span></h2>
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<li class="level1"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span class="index">1</span> <span class="text">解释</span></span></li>
<li class="level1"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span class="index">2</span> <span class="text">用法</span></span></li>
<li class="level1"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span class="index">3</span> <span class="text">出处</span></span></li>
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<div class="anchor-list"><a class="lemma-anchor para-title" name="1"></a> <a class="lemma-anchor " name="sub95542_1"></a> <a class="lemma-anchor " name="解释"></a></div>
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<h2 class="title-text"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">解释</span></h2>
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<div class="para"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">颐：腮帮子。指：指示。气：神气。使：指使。颐指：动下巴示意，指挥别人。气使：用神情气色指使人。不说话而用面部表情示意。形容有权势的人指挥别人的<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%82%B2%E6%85%A2" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">傲慢</a>态度。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="1"> [1]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[1]_95542"></a>  含贬义。</span></div>
<div class="para"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">振皆颐指气使，<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%97%81%E8%8B%A5%E6%97%A0%E4%BA%BA" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">旁若无人</a>。——《<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%97%A7%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">旧五代史</a>·<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%9D%8E%E6%8C%AF/52482" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-lemmaid="52482">李振</a>传》</span></div>
<div class="para"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="anchor-list"><a class="lemma-anchor para-title" name="2"></a> <a class="lemma-anchor " name="sub95542_2"></a> <a class="lemma-anchor " name="用法"></a></div>
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<h2 class="title-text"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">用法</span></h2>
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<div class="para"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">联合式；作<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%AD" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">谓语</a>、<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AE%BE%E8%AF%AD" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">宾语</a>、定语；含贬义； 指态度傲慢。</span></div>
<div class="para"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><b>故 事</b></span></div>
<div class="para"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">小贴士：颐指气使的颐，是指腮帮子，脸颊，当人吃东西的时候，腮帮子也会动，因此还有一个成语形容人吃东西是“<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BF%AB%E6%9C%B5%E9%A2%90" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">大快朵颐</a>”，想象吃东西的时候腮帮子一动一动的样子，是不是很形象？</span></div>
<div class="anchor-list"><a class="lemma-anchor para-title" name="3"></a> <a class="lemma-anchor " name="sub95542_3"></a> <a class="lemma-anchor " name="出处"></a></div>
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<h2 class="title-text"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">出处</span></h2>
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<div class="para"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">出自《<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B1%89%E4%B9%A6" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">汉书</a>·贡禹传》：“家富势足，<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%9B%AE%E6%8C%87%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%BF" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">目指气使</a>。”《<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%B5%84%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%89%B4" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">资治通鉴</a>·<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%94%90%E7%BA%AA" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">唐纪</a>·<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%98%AD%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%9D" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">昭宣帝</a>天佑二年》：“见朝士，皆颐指气使，旁若无人。”</span></div>
<div class="para"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">唐·<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%85%83%E7%A8%B9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">元稹</a>《追封李逊母崔氏博陵郡太君制》：“今逊等有地千里，有禄<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%87%E9%92%9F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">万钟</a>，颐指气使，无不随顺，所不足者，其唯风树寒泉之思乎！”</span></div>
<div class="para"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">唐朝末年，<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%9C%B1%E6%B8%A9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">朱温</a>杀了宰相<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B4%94%E8%83%A4" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">崔胤</a>，强迫<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%94%90%E6%98%AD%E5%AE%97" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">唐昭宗</a>迁都洛阳，朱温不放心，派<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%9D%8E%E6%8C%AF" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">李振</a>到洛阳去监视唐昭宗及百官。李振仗着朱温的权势，<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%B6%BE%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%94%E6%89%AC/84313" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-lemmaid="84313">趾高气扬</a>，<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%9B%AE%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">目空一切</a>，他经常用动动下巴和<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%9B%9B%E6%B0%94%E5%87%8C%E4%BA%BA/1662522" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-lemmaid="1662522">盛气凌人</a>的态度去指使别人，遇到不顺眼的就训斥。<sup class="sup--normal" data-sup="2"> [2]</sup><a class="sup-anchor" name="ref_[2]_95542"></a> </span></div>
<div class="para"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><b>示例</b>举例说明： 他颐指气使，<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BF%83%E7%8B%A0%E6%89%8B%E8%BE%A3" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">心狠手辣</a>. ★林平《从夏三虫说开去》。《<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%97%A7%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">旧唐书</a>·杨国忠传》：“立朝之际，或<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%94%98%E8%A2%82%E6%89%BC%E8%85%95" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">攘袂扼腕</a>，自公卿已下，皆颐指气使，无不<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%A9%9F%E6%83%AE" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">詟惮</a>。”</span></div>
<dl class="lemma-reference collapse nslog-area log-set-param" data-nslog-type="2">
<dt class="reference-title"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">参考资料</span></dt>
<dd class="reference-list-wrap">
<ul class="reference-list">
<li id="reference-[1]-95542-wrap" class="reference-item reference-item--type1 "><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span class="index">1.</span> <a id="refIndex_1_95542" class="gotop anchor" title="向上跳转" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%A2%90%E6%8C%87%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%BF/1723947?fr=aladdin#ref_[1]_95542" name="refIndex_1_95542">  </a> <a class="text" href="https://baike.baidu.com/redirect/f9a085vVmWiUoMw4lSeb54bZntbhpW3Kl2WTumyQvtOSuTimmPZSciOqSukPZOiO7bCdDYUwHee48bVEJ0e68MBtj9se1YNIVMgZkOhyf0UzwfggvkY" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">颐指气使<span class="linkout"> </span></a> <span class="site">．第一范文网</span>[引用日期2017-10-20]</span></li>
<li id="reference-[2]-95542-wrap" class="reference-item reference-item--type1 "><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span class="index">2.</span> <a id="refIndex_2_95542" class="gotop anchor" title="向上跳转" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%A2%90%E6%8C%87%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%BF/1723947?fr=aladdin#ref_[2]_95542" name="refIndex_2_95542">  </a> <a class="text" href="https://baike.baidu.com/redirect/2b2b47b-U-dYoUoe3ePmSGxtwVgyKqAcrVr5vlScPc5AinHKpAQQnPClnBYwImZ4YYlXgw6UHfxvSbZJBpEe7Z51gTbzB6wVboexa5_mzutc" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">颐指气使的动画故事<span class="linkout"> </span></a> <span class="site">．4399儿歌故事大全</span>[引用日期2013-07-25]</span></li>
</ul>
</dd>
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颐指气使，读音yí zhǐ qì shǐ，是一个成语，意思是指不说话,只用面部表情来示意。形容有权势者指挥别人的傲慢神气。

中文名: 颐指气使
发音: yí zhǐ qì shǐ
出处: 《汉书·贡禹传》等

类别: 汉语成语
近义词: 盛气凌人、趾高气扬、神气活现
反义词: 唯唯诺诺、低三下四、奴颜婢膝

解释

颐：腮帮子。指：指示。气：神气。使：指使。颐指：动下巴示意，指挥别人。气使：用神情气色指使人。不说话而用面部表情示意。形容有权势的人指挥别人的傲慢态度。^[1] 含贬义。

振皆颐指气使，旁若无人。——《旧五代史·李振传》

用法

联合式；作谓语、宾语、定语；含贬义；指态度傲慢。

故事

小贴士：颐指气使的颐，是指腮帮子，脸颊，当人吃东西的时候，腮帮子也会动，因此还有一个成语形容人吃东西是“大快朵颐”，想象吃东西的时候腮帮子一动一动的样子，是不是很形象？

出处

出自《汉书·贡禹传》：“家富势足，目指气使。”《资治通鉴·唐纪·昭宣帝天佑二年》：“见朝士，皆颐指气使，旁若无人。”

唐·元稹《追封李逊母崔氏博陵郡太君制》：“今逊等有地千里，有禄万钟，颐指气使，无不随顺，所不足者，其唯风树寒泉之思乎！”

唐朝末年，朱温杀了宰相崔胤，强迫唐昭宗迁都洛阳，朱温不放心，派李振到洛阳去监视唐昭宗及百官。李振仗着朱温的权势，趾高气扬，目空一切，他经常用动动下巴和盛气凌人的态度去指使别人，遇到不顺眼的就训斥。^[2]

示例举例说明：他颐指气使，心狠手辣. ★林平《从夏三虫说开去》。《旧唐书·杨国忠传》：“立朝之际，或攘袂扼腕，自公卿已下，皆颐指气使，无不詟惮。”

参考资料

1. 颐指气使．第一范文网[引用日期2017-10-20]
2. 颐指气使的动画故事．4399儿歌故事大全[引用日期2013-07-25]

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